Washington

A state in the West

National parks
Three, none with the $100 surcharge
Fly into
Seattle–Tacoma, 36 international routes
Driest months
July and August
Seattle sales tax
10.55%

Places in Washington

Mount Rainier National Park

National park in Washington

Entrance $30 a car for 7 days, no surcharge

Mount Rainier National Park in late 2026: the Longmire gate to Paradise, winter road closures and chains, fire and bridge closures, the inns, fees, routes.

North Cascades National Park

National park in Washington

Entrance Free, no reservation, no surcharge

North Cascades National Park in late 2026: no entrance fee, when SR 20 closes for winter, Diablo Lake Overlook, Stehekin by ferry after the flood, campgrounds.

Olympic National Park

National park in Washington

Entrance $30 a car for 7 days, no surcharge

Olympic National Park in 2026: no road across it, the Hoh Rain Forest and its queues, Hurricane Ridge after the lodge fire, beaches and tides, lodges, fees.

Seattle

City in Washington

Link from Sea-Tac $3, 38 minutes, tap a bank card

Seattle for visitors from abroad: the $3 Link train from Sea-Tac, Space Needle and Chihuly prices, the $11.35 Bainbridge ferry and the 10.55% sales tax.

On this page
  1. Which national parks are in Washington?
  2. How do you visit Mount Rainier?
  3. Is the North Cascades Highway open?
  4. What is there to see in Seattle?
  5. How do the Washington State Ferries work?
  6. How do you get to Washington from abroad?
  7. When does it rain in Washington?
  8. What taxes are added to a Washington bill?
  9. FAQ

Washington, in the far north-west corner of the United States, holds three national parks within a few hours of Seattle. They are Olympic's rainforest and wild coast, the glaciated volcano of Mount Rainier, and the steep North Cascades. None of them charges the $100 surcharge that eleven other parks add for visitors from abroad in 2026.

Seattle's airport has 36 nonstop international routes, which makes the state an easy first stop. We read the figures below on 27 October 2026 on the National Park Service's pages, the state transport department's, the airport's and NOAA's normals.

Which national parks are in Washington?

Washington has three national parks, and Olympic draws more visitors than the other two together. Each is a separate trip from Seattle, and none crosses the others.

ParkWhat it isVisits in 2025A car pays
Olympic National ParkRainforest, wild coast and glaciated peaks on the Olympic Peninsula3,584,187$30 for 7 days
Mount Rainier National ParkA 14,410-foot active volcano, the most glaciated peak in the lower 48 states1,635,342$30 for 7 days
North Cascades National ParkHigh, steep mountains along State Route 20, in a park complex with two recreation areas46,925, or 1,259,419 with its recreation areasNo entrance fee

North Cascades' own count is small because State Route 20 runs through Ross Lake National Recreation Area. That area, part of the same park complex, had 1,173,028 visits. Two adults from abroad pay $60 for all three parks. The $250 non-resident pass only pays off on a trip that also takes in surcharge parks such as Glacier or Yellowstone.

How do you visit Mount Rainier?

Mount Rainier needs no timed-entry reservation in 2026, and the park manages parking instead. Paradise, at 5,400 feet on the south side, averages 640 inches of snow a year. In winter it is reached only from the Nisqually Entrance, through the gate at Longmire.

Arrive before 7 a.m. or after 4 p.m., the park advises, especially on summer weekends, when entrance queues can last more than an hour. Car entry costs $30 for seven days, by card only. Cash buyers can get passes at shops in Ashford, outside the park.

By 25 October 2026 the park had closed Sunrise, Stevens Canyon and Paradise Valley roads for the season. The road from Nisqually reaches Longmire all winter. The gate at Longmire, though, has shut every night since 29 October and can stay shut all day in snow.

On 28 October 2026 the park's alert said the gate was closed and not expected to open that day. From 1 November to 1 May every vehicle must carry tyre chains, four-wheel drive included. The Carbon River and Mowich Lake areas cannot be reached because a state bridge is closed.

Is the North Cascades Highway open?

State Route 20, the North Cascades Highway, crosses the North Cascades over Washington Pass at 5,477 feet. It is the only road across the park complex. The state usually closes it for avalanches some time between early November and mid-December, most often in the second half of November. It reopens the road in April or May.

Diablo Lake in the North Cascades from the overlook on State Route 20, turquoise water with small wooded islands below forested slopes, and the snow-capped summit of Davis Peak rising behind under a blue sky

Diablo Lake and Davis Peak from the overlook on State Route 20, in Ross Lake National Recreation Area.

Photo: Ron Clausen on Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The highway closed on 4 December 2025 and on 18 November 2024. In 2026 floods and a rockslide kept it shut until it fully reopened in mid-June. On 28 October 2026 the state had announced no closure for the winter. Its pass page had stopped reporting conditions for the season.

Stehekin, at the north end of Lake Chelan, has no road access at all. Visitors reach it by ferry, by chartered floatplane or on foot. North Cascades Lodge at Stehekin is closed for 2026. Break-ins happen at trailheads along the highway, so leave nothing in the car.

What is there to see in Seattle?

Seattle's best-known sights sit close together near the waterfront. Pike Place Market, Seattle's original farmers market, opened on 17 August 1907. Its nine-acre historic district holds more than 30 international places to eat.

The Space Needle, 605 feet tall, was built for the 1962 World's Fair and opened on 21 April 1962. Its observation deck is 520 feet up, and the rotating glass floor is one level below it. Our Seattle guide covers the rest of the city. General admission costs $35 to $55 depending on the day and time, with timed entry in 15-minute windows.

Mount St. Helens has its visitor centre at Silver Lake, about two and a half hours south of Seattle. Its second viewpoint, the Johnston Ridge Observatory, is out of reach. State Route 504 has been closed since a debris slide in May 2023 destroyed a bridge. The state expects the new bridge in spring 2027, after which the Forest Service must restore the observatory.

How do the Washington State Ferries work?

The Washington State Ferries cross Puget Sound from Seattle and its suburbs to the islands and the Olympic Peninsula. Seattle to Bainbridge Island takes about 35 minutes, and is the start of the shortest route to Olympic.

A large white and green Washington State Ferries boat crossing Puget Sound, with the Seattle skyline low on the far shore and the snowy cone of Mount Rainier rising in the haze behind

A Washington State Ferries boat on Puget Sound, with the Seattle skyline and Mount Rainier behind.

Photo: SounderBruce on Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most routes are first come, first served. Vehicle reservations exist only for Anacortes to the San Juan Islands and for Port Townsend to Coupeville. Walk-on passengers should board at least five minutes before the sailing. Vehicle fares carry a peak-season surcharge from 1 May to 30 September. The San Juan Islands ferries leave from Anacortes, about 82 miles north of Seattle.

How do you get to Washington from abroad?

Seattle–Tacoma International has 36 nonstop international routes, including 12 to Europe and many to Asia. Among them are London, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Dublin, Reykjavik, Tokyo and Seoul. It is about 14 miles from downtown Seattle. Spokane, in the east, has domestic flights only.

Amtrak Cascades runs 12 trains a day between Seattle and Portland and 4 between Seattle and Vancouver in Canada, with new trains from 30 September 2026. British Columbia did not turn its clocks back on 1 November 2026, so from that date Vancouver is an hour ahead of Seattle and ticket times look an hour shorter or longer than the ride. The Coast Starlight runs daily from Seattle to Los Angeles in 35 hours.

From Seattle toDistanceDrive
Paradise, Mount RainierAbout 104 miles2 hours 50 minutes
Port Angeles, for OlympicAbout 138 miles3 hours by land
Newhalem, North CascadesAbout 117 miles2 hours 50 minutes
Portland, OregonAbout 174 miles3½ hours
Vancouver, CanadaAbout 143 miles3 hours plus the border
SpokaneAbout 280 miles5 hours 10 minutes

The distances are our own routing. Two crossings at Blaine, Douglas and Pacific Highway, connect Washington with British Columbia on the way to Vancouver.

When does it rain in Washington?

Washington's west is wet from October to April and dry in summer: Seattle averages about 19 days with rain in January and only about 5 in July. The east, beyond the Cascades, is much drier and has hotter summers and colder winters.

MonthSeattleSpokaneParadise, Mount Rainier
January48°F / 38°F35°F / 25°F35°F / 24°F
April59°F / 43°F57°F / 37°F40°F / 26°F
July77°F / 57°F84°F / 58°F62°F / 44°F
October61°F / 47°F58°F / 38°F46°F / 33°F

The table gives NOAA's 1991 to 2020 average highs and lows. November is Seattle's wettest month, at 6.3 inches, and July its driest. Summer is the busiest season at Olympic and Mount Rainier, when the high roads and trails are clear of snow.

What taxes are added to a Washington bill?

Washington's state sales tax is 6.5%, and cities add their own. The total is 10.55% in Seattle and 9.1% in Spokane at the end of 2026, by the state's own lookup. Car rental carries an extra 11.9% state tax in 2026, falling to 9.9% in 2027.

Washington is on Pacific Time, the same as California, and its clocks went back an hour on 1 November 2026. Our guide to sales tax in the USA explains why prices are shown before tax.

Questions before you go

  • Do Washington's national parks charge the $100 non-resident fee?

    None of Washington's three national parks charges the 2026 surcharge of $100 per non-resident. Olympic and Mount Rainier charge $30 a car for seven days, the same for everyone, and North Cascades charges no entrance fee, so two adults from abroad pay $60 for all three. The $250 annual pass only pays off on a trip that adds surcharge parks.

  • Do you need a reservation for Mount Rainier in 2026?

    Mount Rainier National Park required no timed-entry reservation anywhere in 2026, according to its announcement of 25 February 2026. The park manages parking instead and advises arriving before 7 a.m. or after 4 p.m., especially on summer weekends, when entrance queues can last more than an hour.

  • When is the North Cascades Highway closed?

    The North Cascades Highway, State Route 20, usually closes some time between early November and mid-December, most often in the second half of November, and reopens in April or May; it closed on 4 December 2025 and 18 November 2024. In 2026 it fully reopened only in mid-June after floods and a rockslide, and the state had announced no winter closure by 28 October 2026.

  • Can you visit Johnston Ridge at Mount St. Helens?

    Johnston Ridge Observatory at Mount St. Helens cannot be reached by road. State Route 504 has been closed since a debris slide in May 2023 destroyed a bridge, and the state expects the new bridge to be finished in spring 2027, after which the Forest Service must restore the observatory before it reopens.

Sources we read